How to Respond to a Cybersecurity Breach

Cybersecurity threats aren’t just a scary hypothetical; they’re a reality that businesses of all sizes deal with daily. From ransomware attacks to phishing scams to unauthorized network access, companies of all sizes face an increasing risk of cybersecurity breaches. How you respond in those first few hours after a breach can make all the difference in limiting damage and helping your organization recover.

Knowing what to do after a cyberattack is key to protecting your business, your data, and your customers. At CIO Solutions, we help organizations build stronger and prepare for incidents before they occur. Here’s a practical look at what to do if your business experiences a cybersecurity breach.

 Act Quickly to Contain the Breach

When it comes to a cybersecurity incident, every minute counts. The longer attackers have access to your systems, the more damage they can cause, whether that means stealing sensitive data, spreading malware, or encrypting files in a ransomware attack.

The first step is to contain the breach by isolating affected systems. This may mean:

  • Disconnecting compromised devices from the network
  • Disabling unauthorized user accounts
  • Blocking suspicious IP addresses or access points

Containing the threat early helps prevent the attack from spreading across the rest of your systems.

 Notify Your IT and Security Team Immediately

If your business works with a managed IT services provider, contact them right away. Experienced cybersecurity professionals can quickly analyze the situation, determine how the breach occurred, and start the incident response process.

During this phase, cybersecurity specialists will typically:

  • Review system logs and security alerts
  • Identify the attack method
  • Assess which systems or data may be compromised

Having a professional cybersecurity incident response plan in place means your organization can act quickly and effectively.

Preserve Evidence for Investigation

It can be tempting to immediately wipe systems or delete suspicious files after discovering a cyberattack. However, doing so can destroy valuable evidence needed to understand how the breach occurred.

Instead, your IT security team should:

  • Capture system logs and forensic data
  • Document unusual activity
  • Preserve affected devices for analysis

This information helps you get to the root cause of the breach and prevents the same vulnerability from being exploited again.

Determine the Scope of the Breach

Once the immediate threat is contained, the next step is to assess the full scope of the breach.

Key questions to answer include:

  • What systems were accessed?
  • Was sensitive data exposed or stolen?
  • How long were attackers in the network?
  • Were backups affected?

Understanding the scope of the incident helps you plan your recovery and determine whether anyone needs to be notified about a data breach.

Notify Stakeholders and Meet Compliance Requirements

Depending on the type of data involved, your organization may have legal or regulatory obligations following a data breach. This could include notifying:

  • Customers whose personal data may have been compromised
  • Regulatory authorities
  • Cyber insurance providers

Transparent communication helps maintain trust and ensures your organization meets any compliance and reporting requirements.

Restore Systems and Secure the Environment

Once the breach has been contained and investigated, it’s time to start the recovery process. This usually means:

  • Restoring systems from secure backups
  • Removing malware or unauthorized access points
  • Applying security patches and updates

Having a strong data backup and disaster recovery plan is critical for minimizing downtime and quickly restoring business operations after a cyberattack.

 Strengthen Your Cybersecurity Defenses

A cybersecurity breach is also a chance to strengthen your organization’s defenses. Once things are under control and the immediate threat has been resolved, businesses should perform a thorough cybersecurity risk assessment to identify any weak areas that need attention.

Important security improvements may include:

  • Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA)
  • Enhancing endpoint detection and response tools
  • Providing cybersecurity awareness training for employees
  • Updating your incident response plan

Often, attacks get through because of weak passwords, phishing, or outdated software. Fixing these issues goes a long way toward keeping your business safe in the future.

Why Preparation Matters

Responding quickly to a cybersecurity breach is important, but preparation makes all the difference. Businesses that take a proactive approach and implement managed cybersecurity services, security monitoring, and incident response planning are far better equipped to detect and stop threats before they cause significant damage.

At CIO Solutions, we work with organizations to develop proactive cybersecurity strategies that protect critical systems and sensitive data. From continuous network monitoring and threat detection to strategic IT planning, our goal is to help businesses stay secure in an increasingly complex digital landscape.

Final Thoughts

A cybersecurity breach is stressful and disruptive, but having a response plan makes a big difference. If you work with an experienced technology partner, continuously strengthen your defenses, and act quickly when recognizing the signs of a breach, your organization can recover effectively and reduce future risks.

Cyber threats are constantly changing, but with the right preparation, technology, and expertise, your business can stay resilient.

If your organization is looking to strengthen its cybersecurity posture and develop a proactive incident response strategy, partnering with experienced IT professionals can make all the difference.

 

 

From Dial-Up to AI: Celebrating Four Decades of Evolution

When CIO Solutions was founded in 1986, technology looked very different. Computers were bulky. Storage was limited. Residential internet didn’t exist. The World Wide Web wouldn’t launch for years.

It’s mind-blowing to look back at what’s changed in the decades since our founding. Since then, technology hasn’t just improved, it has transformed the very foundation of business. As CIO Solutions celebrates 40 years, we’re taking a nostalgic look back at how industry changes over the years have shaped how organizations operate, communicate, and grow.

Here’s a look at some of the most impactful technological advancements of the past 40 years and how they continue to influence organizations today.

The Rise of the Personal Computer

In the mid-1980s, personal computers were becoming more accessible to businesses. Early systems relied on floppy disks, limited processing power, and command-line interfaces.

When the graphical user interface (GUI) was introduced, users could click icons on the screen instead of writing commands, making computing more intuitive and user-friendly. Companies started relying more on tech for communication, operations, and processes. As PCs became standard in the workplace, tools such as email, spreadsheets, word processors, and database applications revolutionized how people worked every day.

Today’s modern endpoints, from high-performance laptops to mobile devices, are exponentially more powerful than those early PCs. Yet the foundation laid by those early computers created the digital workplace we now depend on.

The Internet and Global Connectivity

The commercialization of the internet in the 1990s fundamentally changed business forever. Email replaced fax machines. Websites became digital storefronts. Information could be shared instantly around the world.

Broadband, fiber connectivity, and wireless networks accelerated global communication in ways we’d never seen before. What once required days now took seconds.

Today, organizations operate in real time across multiple locations. Remote work, global collaboration, and digital customer experiences are possible thanks to the connectivity advancements over the last four decades.

Cloud Computing

Perhaps one of the most transformative advancements in recent history is the rise of cloud computing.

Before the cloud, applications and data were hosted and stored on local servers and endpoints. Now, organizations can leverage on-demand cloud services that can scale as needed. This shift has been highly impactful for businesses of all sizes, offering greater flexibility, lower capital expenses, and rapid innovation.

Cloud platforms now support everything from collaboration tools and customer relationship management systems to enterprise resource planning and secure data storage.

More importantly, cloud technology has allowed businesses to scale faster, respond to change more efficiently, and maintain continuity during unexpected disruptions.

 Cybersecurity Evolution

Back when we started out, cybersecurity meant antivirus software and perimeter firewalls. Phishing was just emerging in the 90s, and while the first known ransomware appeared as early as 1989, modern widespread ransomware attacks began with Crypto Locker in 2013.

Before, malware usually just affected one computer or system at a time. Today, with so many interconnected systems and data more valuable than ever, a single attack can impact entire industries.

As risks have evolved, so have defenses. Today, cybersecurity is much more than just keeping antivirus software up to date.

Modern cybersecurity includes:

  • Multi-factor authentication
  • Endpoint detection and response (EDR)
  • Advanced email security
  • Security information and event management (SIEM)
  • Continuous monitoring
  • Zero trust architecture

Security today is too important to be an afterthought. It’s now a foundational component of strategic IT planning.

 Mobile Technology

The introduction of smartphones and tablets changed how we work and communicate. In the early 90s, bulky mobile phones emerged. In 2007, the first iPhone was unveiled. Mobile devices evolved over time into the powerful pocket-sized computers we use today.

Giving people the ability to work from mobile devices increased productivity but also introduced new security challenges that today’s organizations must consider.

Collaboration and Unified Communications

Video conferencing, instant messaging, and unified communication platforms have transformed how we work together. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, platforms like Skype, WhatsApp, and FaceTime made video calls common. But it was the pandemic in 2020 that made video conferencing essential for business. Simultaneously, cloud-based collaboration tools quickly improved to meet the demands of the time.

What once required in-person meetings can now happen virtually across time zones. Teams can share files, co-edit documents, and communicate instantly.

This advancement has strengthened business continuity and real-time collaboration capabilities. Additionally, it enables organizations to find and retain talent beyond geographic boundaries.

 Artificial Intelligence and Automation

Most recently, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation has been reshaping industries at an accelerating pace. When we launched in the 80s, this technology was pure sci-fi. Now it’s a reality.

In practice, AI-driven tools already enable intelligent cybersecurity threat detection, predictive analytics, and workflow automation. These solutions make work more efficient and help people make better decisions. For example, AI-driven cybersecurity uses machine learning to recognize patterns, identify potential threats, detect abnormalities in user behavior, and respond quickly to threats.

While still evolving, especially for practical everyday business use, AI is already one of the most significant technological advancements in recent years, and its impact will only continue to grow.

Looking Ahead: The Next 40 Years

As we reflect on the past four decades, one thing is clear: technology is not slowing down.

Innovation will continue to accelerate. Cyber threats will become more complex. Cloud ecosystems will expand. AI will mature. Compliance requirements will evolve.

Organizations that succeed will be those that embrace flexible, scalable technology and strategic planning.

After 40 years of experience riding the wave of this constantly evolving industry, we know that technology alone isn’t enough to create success. It takes strategy, partnership, and planning.

We’ve witnessed firsthand how thoughtful implementation, proactive management, and strong partner relationships help organizations adapt to change and thrive through every era of technological advancement.

Final Thoughts

Over a generation, we’ve navigated the rise of the World Wide Web, computers in every office, smartphones, cloud computing, phishing, video conferencing, AI-driven security, and so much more.

As we celebrate this milestone, we remain focused on the future: helping organizations navigate complexity, reduce risk, and build scalable technology environments designed for long-term success.

Here’s to the next chapter of evolution.

 

Top 7 Cybersecurity Threats Facing Small Businesses (and How to Stop Them)

Small businesses face an increasing number of cyberthreats that can interrupt operations and put company data at risk. From corrupt emails to ransomware, threat actors are consistently targeting small businesses because most aren’t employing advanced security measures, or don’t see themselves as a valuable target, making them easier to gain access to.

Having a robust cybersecurity plan for small businesses is no longer optional. It’s vital to safeguard your business, clients, and employees.

The good news is you don’t have to be a tech genius to make your business safe and secure.

With a couple of smart practices and help from a trusted provider of managed IT services in Santa Barbara, you can reduce your risk and stay one step ahead of cybercriminals.

Why Cybersecurity Matters for Small Businesses

Even small breaches can cripple a small business. A recent report from IBM stated that the average cost of a data breach for a small company (less than 500 employees) is more than three million dollars. Not only that, a cyber incident has losses beyond financial.

Reputation loss is an unknown cost. A cybercrime could mean the revelation of customer data or sensitive business information. After a breach, customers will often lose trust and have a high likelihood of abandoning a company. As a result, a small business will close its doors within months without recovery funding.

The rate of cyberattacks is high in today’s business landscape. Ransomware and phishing attacks are on the rise. Additionally, zero days and exploit kits have made vulnerability exploitation a common initial access vector.

That’s why it’s so critical for small business owners to enhance their cybersecurity strategies. Remaining informed about common cyberthreats improves your defenses and keeps your business secure.

Here are seven top cybersecurity threats for small businesses and how to protect yourself.

Top 7 Cybersecurity Threats to Small Businesses

#1 Phishing

Phishing is when scammers send fake emails that appear real, but are made to steal your login information, passwords, or financial details. A cyberthief aims to steal personal data such as:

  • Social security numbers
  • Passwords
  • Bank and credit card information

These attacks usually happen via text messages or emails that seem trustworthy. Compromised emails and phishing can be ruinous for small businesses. Hackers typically make it appear as though a link or document is legitimate, which is harmful to the customers and the business. Businesses must have a cybersecurity plan in place, and everyone must be trained regarding cyberattacks.

Phishing continues to lead the cyberthreat world. Thieves are using more and more believable texts and emails to trick staff members into disclosing credentials or sending money. To avoid this:

  • Never click on a questionable document or link. Check where it originated. Legitimate businesses usually don’t send emails or text messages from a Gmail, Yahoo, or Hotmail account.
  • Always confirm payment requests via another method of communication (phone, in-person, etc.), even if they seem to come from a vendor or another team member.
  • Use MFA (multi-factor authentication) whenever possible.
  • Train your employees with security awareness programs that simulate phishing attacks and provide training so everyone in the company knows what to be on the lookout for.

#2 Weak Passwords

“Password” and “12345” are the most common passwords, and you should never use them. Furthermore, you should never use the same password for multiple accounts.

Stealing passwords is a continuing issue, and it’s vital to secure your accounts with clever, hard-to-guess password choices. Cyberthieves can use high-impact programs that test possible passwords fast. When a person uses personal information (child’s name, pet name, birthday, etc.) or common passwords, they don’t stand a chance against these attack methods.

Another method typically used by cyberthieves is called hashing. Based on the encryption strength of the account’s software, hackers can use a “hash”, a one-way encryption software, to steal passwords. To prevent cybercriminals from stealing your passwords:

  • Use MFA on all accounts and require strong passwords
  • Use password managers and identity management
  • Scan server and cloud configurations often to avoid accidental exposure
  • Use passphrases (a combination of unrelated words) for passwords (easier to remember; longer is better).
    • For example: “PinkZebras Opened5Pistachios”

#3 Malware and Ransomware

Malware and ransomware are common forms of security threats for small businesses.

Malicious software (malware) denotes any code created to steal information, harm networks and computers, and gain unauthorized access to systems.

It usually comes from spam emails, linking to infected devices, or malicious website downloads.

Ransomware, an especially destructive type of malware, holds a business’s valuable, sensitive data captive, demanding a ransom for decoding. Often there is a threat of sharing the data publicly or deleting it permanently if the ransom is not paid.

Cyberthieves target small businesses, as they will usually pay the ransom due to insufficient backups and the vital need to resume operations, however even this is not a guarantee that your data will be returned safely. You can protect your business by:

  • Frequently backing up your data to the cloud or an off-site location.
  • Use dependable anti-malware and antivirus software.
  • Training your staff about safe internet practices, including not opening suspicious emails or links.

#4 Data Breaches

Data breaches are a huge threat to small businesses. They happen when confidential and sensitive data is accessed, revealed to the public, or stolen.

This could occur because of a stolen or lost device, a phishing attack, or an employee’s mishandling of the company’s data.

Data breaches could lead to considerable damage to your reputation and revenue. Here are a few ways to protect your business:

  • Encrypt your business data both at rest and in transit.
  • Apply firm access controls to restrict who can handle and view confidential information.
  • Routinely train employees on incident response processes and data protection best practices.

#5 Unpatched Systems and Software

Small businesses typically put off updating operating systems and software because of time constraints or a lack of resources. However, using old versions leaves your business susceptible to cyberattacks.

Criminal hackers are professionals at detecting vulnerabilities in code, letting them slip viruses onto your devices. This is the reason why software companies are continually releasing updates with patches to seal these weaknesses.

Permit auto updates or engage an IT provider to apply patches weekly.

#6 Compromised Business Emails

A compromised business email is when attackers imitate a senior executive in your business or a vendor. Their goal is to deceive colleagues into transferring money or disclosing confidential data, like system passwords or banking information. A common situation is:

  • An email that seems like it’s from a company executive or supervisor, but it’s fake.
  • A request to transfer money immediately to a bank account with a credible reason as to why it’s urgent (for instance, to pay a new vendor).
  • Getting an email deliberately at a busy time, such as the end of a quarter, and careful attention can’t be paid to it.
  • An employee acts without thinking and sends money to a fake supplier without checking the invoice in the email.

Cyberattacks are extremely targeted and believable. Moreover, because of their low-tech nature, they usually bypass customary security tools.

To avoid being deceived by a compromised business email, tell employees to always double-check an email address from a person or business that is unfamiliar to them. It is also a good idea to make a quick call to be sure it is legit. Tell your employees that it’s better to be safe than sorry.

#7 Insider Risks

Cyberthreats can also come from within a business. Insider risks refer to possible security incidents or data breaches caused by contractors, employees, or others with valid access to your business’s data and systems.

These dangers typically arise from slips in judgment or inadvertent mistakes. For instance, an employee could accidentally mismanage sensitive data or give their login information to an unauthorized person, ignorant of the possible security repercussions.

Or an employee may unintentionally disclose your business data by not adhering to accurate security protocols or becoming a victim of a phishing attack. To protect your business:

  • Encourage a culture of security awareness within your business.
  • Perform routine cybersecurity training for every employee.
  • Execute rigorous access controls and check user activities.

Cybersecurity Tips for Every Small Business

Think of these as cybersecurity tips to keep your small business safe and healthy:

Use strong, unique passwords – Establish complex passwords and don’t use them on more than one site. Consider using a password manager to keep them secure.

Update systems and software – Be sure to keep your anti-virus software updated. Routinely install updates and security patches.

Back up data frequently – Program backups to operate automatically. Store backups in a separate, safe place such as an external drive or the cloud.

Secure your Wi-Fi network – Have Wi-Fi for staff only and Wi-Fi for clients and visitors. Use a strong password for your router.

Train your employees – Be sure employees know how to detect and report suspicious activity. Human error is the cause of many cyber incidents, so training your employees is critically important.

The Bottom Line

Small businesses face an increasingly hostile environment of cybersecurity threats. However, with best practices such as employee training, routine updates, and strong passwords, they could significantly lessen any risks.

At CIO Solutions, we specialize in helping small businesses improve their security posture with full-service IT management or co-managed IT. As part of our managed service offerings, we provide access to an employee security awareness training program, advanced security solutions (EDR-endpoint detection and response solution), routine patching for security updates on managed endpoints, strategic guidance to ensure you’re covering your security bases, and more. Our team functions as both your fully managed IT provider and your trusted security partner.

If you’re ready to secure your business from today’s top cyberthreats, get in touch with us today, and let’s create security strategies customized to your needs.

Could You Be Outgrowing Your IT Provider?

As businesses grow, change is inevitable. New employees are hired, systems expand, cybersecurity risks increase, and technology becomes more deeply woven into daily operations. While growth is a positive sign, it can also reveal something many organizations don’t realize right away, you may be outgrowing your IT support provider.

At CIO Solutions, we’ve worked with businesses for over 40 years, and one thing we’ve learned is this: IT that once “worked fine” can quietly become a limitation as your organization evolves. If your technology partner doesn’t have the capacity to support your expanding needs it may be time to take a closer look.

Below are some common signs your business may be ready for a more strategic approach to managed IT services.

Your IT Support Is Reactive, Not Proactive

If your IT provider mainly responds after something breaks, you’re likely missing out on the value of proactive IT management.

Modern IT support should focus on prevention, monitoring systems, applying updates, identifying vulnerabilities, and resolving issues before they disrupt your business. When your provider waits for support tickets instead of actively managing your environment, downtime becomes inevitable.

Proactive managed IT services help reduce outages, improve performance, and create a more stable technology foundation for growth.

 Cybersecurity Isn’t a Priority- Until There’s a Problem

Cyber threats continue to increase in both volume and sophistication. If your current IT support provider treats cybersecurity as an add-on rather than a core responsibility, your business could be at risk.

Today’s organizations need layered cybersecurity solutions, including:

  • Advanced threat protection
  • Email security and phishing prevention
  • Endpoint detection and response
  • Backup and disaster recovery planning
  • Security awareness training

If your provider can’t clearly explain how your data is protected or only discusses security after an incident, that’s a strong indicator you may have outgrown their capabilities.

 Technology Is Slowing Down Productivity

When systems run slowly, applications crash, or employees constantly experience technical issues, productivity suffers. Over time, these frustrations add up, lost time, increased stress, and inefficiencies across your team.

Reliable IT support should enable your business to operate smoothly, not hold it back. If your staff regularly works around technology problems instead of being supported by efficient systems, your IT environment may no longer be aligned with your operational needs.

As businesses grow, technology must scale with them, not become a bottleneck.

There’s No Strategic IT Planning

One of the clearest signs you’ve outgrown your IT provider is the absence of long-term planning.

Technology should support your business goals, whether that includes growth, compliance, remote work, or improved security. Without a clear IT roadmap, decisions become reactive and costly.

A strong IT partner should help guide decisions around:

  • Hardware lifecycle planning
  • Cloud strategy
  • Budget forecasting
  • Security improvements
  • Business continuity planning

If your IT provider isn’t offering strategic guidance or regular reviews, you may be missing opportunities to strengthen and future-proof your organization.

 Your Business Has Outpaced Their Resources

As your organization expands, your IT environment becomes more complex. What once worked for a small team may not support a larger workforce with multiple locations, remote users, or compliance requirements.

If your provider struggles to keep up with response times, staffing, or technical expertise, it can create risk and frustration.

A scalable managed service provider should have the resources, tools, and experience to support businesses at every stage, without sacrificing service quality.

You’re Spending Too Much Time Managing IT and Paying for the Unpredictable

For many organizations, valuable internal resources end up spending far too much time managing IT instead of focusing on their core responsibilities. Tracking hourly support tickets, approving time-and-materials billing, and acting as the go-between for employees and IT providers quickly becomes a drain on productivity. On top of that, unexpected technical issues or unplanned upgrades often come with surprise costs that are difficult to budget for and even harder to justify.

A managed services agreement changes that dynamic. With CIO Solutions, your internal team gets their time back by removing the burden of day-to-day IT management. Your employees gain direct access to responsive support when they need it, without having to go through a middleman. And your organization benefits from predictable monthly costs, along with a strategic technology roadmap that helps you plan, budget, and invest with confidence as your systems continue to mature.

A Better IT Partnership Supports Growth

Outgrowing your IT support provider doesn’t mean they failed, it simply means your business has evolved.

At CIO Solutions, we believe IT should be a strategic asset, not a source of frustration. Our approach focuses on proactive support, cybersecurity-first thinking, and long-term planning that aligns technology with business goals.

For over four decades, we’ve helped organizations adapt through constant change and we understand that every business’s technology journey is different.

If your IT environment no longer supports where your business is headed, it may be time to explore a partner who can grow alongside you.

Final Thoughts

Technology should empower your business, not hold it back.

If you’re questioning whether your current IT support provider is still the right fit, that awareness alone is an important first step. The right managed IT services partner brings clarity, confidence, and stability, allowing you to focus on what matters most: running your business.

 

Managed or Co-Managed: What’s Right for You?

Technology has become the backbone of modern business operations but managing it effectively is more complex than ever. From cybersecurity threats and compliance requirements to cloud optimization and user support, organizations are under constant pressure to keep systems running smoothly while planning for what’s next.

This is where managed service providers (MSPs) come in. But not all MSP engagements look the same. One of the most common questions business leaders face today is whether they should choose fully managed IT services or a co-managed IT solution.

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The best choice depends on your internal resources, business goals, and appetite for growth. Let’s break down both models and how to determine which is the right fit for your organization.

Understanding Managed IT Services

Managed IT services place full responsibility for your technology environment in the hands of a managed service provider. This model is ideal for organizations that want predictable costs, reduced risk, and a dedicated team handling day-to-day IT operations.

With fully managed services, your MSP typically oversees:

  • Help desk and end-user support
  • Network monitoring and management
  • Cybersecurity tools and threat response
  • Patch management and system updates
  • Backup, disaster recovery, and business continuity
  • Vendor management and strategic IT planning

For many small to mid-sized businesses, managed IT services act as a complete outsourced IT department delivering enterprise-grade support without the cost of building and maintaining an in-house team.

Best fit for managed IT services:

  • Organizations without internal IT staff
  • Companies looking to reduce operational overhead
  • Businesses prioritizing stability, security, and compliance
  • Leadership teams that want a single point of accountability

What Is Co-Managed IT?

Co-managed IT services are designed for organizations that already have internal IT personnel but need additional expertise, tools, or coverage. Instead of replacing your team, a co-managed MSP works alongside them, filling gaps and strengthening capabilities.

In a co-managed model, responsibilities are shared. For example:

  • Your internal IT team handles user support and daily tasks
  • Your MSP provides advanced cybersecurity, monitoring, and escalation support
  • Strategic initiatives like cloud migrations or compliance planning are handled collaboratively

This hybrid approach gives businesses flexibility while maintaining internal control and institutional knowledge.

Best fit for co-managed IT services:

  • Organizations with one or more in-house IT professionals
  • Businesses experiencing growth or increasing complexity
  • Companies that want enterprise-level tools without enterprise-level staffing costs
  • IT leaders seeking strategic support and burnout prevention

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing

 

  1. Internal IT Capabilities

If you don’t have dedicated IT staff or your team is stretched thin, managed IT services may provide the structure and coverage you need. If you already have capable IT leadership but lack bandwidth or specialization, co-managed IT can be a powerful extension of your team.

  1. Security & Compliance Requirements

Cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, and regulatory requirements are becoming more demanding. Many managed service providers offer advanced security stacks, 24/7 monitoring, and compliance alignment that would be costly to build internally. If security is a top concern, ensure your chosen model delivers proactive protection, not just reactive support.

  1. Scalability and Growth

As businesses grow, technology demands grow with them. Managed and co-managed IT services both offer scalability, but co-managed solutions often provide more flexibility for organizations planning rapid expansion or system modernization.

  1. Budget Predictability

One of the biggest advantages of working with an MSP is predictable monthly pricing. Fully managed services typically offer the most consistent costs, while co-managed IT can be customized based on services consumed and responsibilities shared.

  1. Strategic IT Alignment

Technology should support business objectives, not slow them down. The right managed service provider doesn’t just fix problems; they help plan for the future. Whether fully managed or co-managed, look for an MSP that offers vCIO guidance, roadmapping, and strategic insight.

Why the Right MSP Matters More Than the Model

Whether you choose managed or co-managed IT services, success depends on the managed service provider you partner with. The best MSPs don’t push a single solution; they assess your environment, understand your goals, and recommend a model that aligns with your business.

A strong MSP partnership delivers:

  • Clear communication and defined responsibilities
  • Proactive monitoring and rapid response
  • Security-first thinking
  • Scalable solutions that evolve with your business
  • A true strategic relationship, not just ticket resolution

Final Thoughts

Choosing between managed IT services and co-managed IT solutions isn’t about which model is better, it’s about which is better for you. The right fit empowers your team, strengthens your security posture, and positions your organization for long-term success.

At CIO Solutions, we believe IT should be an enabler, not a burden. Whether you’re looking for a fully managed service provider or a co-managed partner to support your internal team, the goal is the same: reliable, secure, and forward-thinking technology that drives your business forward.

 

Why You Should Let Your IT Team Know When You’re Going Out of the Country

Wish You Were Here: Why You Should Let Your IT Team Know When You’re Going Out of the Country

The Importance of Keeping Your Conditional Access Policies Current 

IN THIS ARTICLE: 

When planning a trip abroad, your to-do list is long. From personal tasks like setting up a cat-sitter and packing, to work-related ones like getting someone to cover key responsibilities and setting your out of office email autoreply.

Here’s another important item you may not have known about: Letting your IT team know where you’re going and when you’ll be back.

It’s not so we can live vicariously through you as you traverse a sunny beach in Bali. It’s so we can adjust your conditional access policies and keep your account as secure as possible!

Understanding Conditional Access

Conditional access is a security measure that uses criteria to limit login access to company resources. Josh Farlow, our Director of Cloud Services, explains, “These access policies are often applied to Microsoft applications. Your conditional access policy sets the conditions for who can access, and which authentication methods are required for logging in to your Microsoft 365 environment.”

One important condition is location. Josh adds, “Our default policy blocks authentication attempts outside the USA and Canada. For some companies, we include exceptions like Mexico if needed.”

Conditional Access: Location Restrictions

In this case, we’re focusing on the location parameter. Your IT team should have set approved locations as part of your access policy. For example, if you typically log in to your Microsoft 365 account from Central California, that would be the approved location that your account can be logged into from. If there is an attempted login with your credentials from anywhere outside of that area, the policy would flag that and block it. This disrupts a bad actor in, say, Uzbekistan, from accessing your account with stolen credentials.

However, if you’re going to be visiting family in Uzbekistan and need to log in to send a quick email while you’re there, your conditional access policy would prevent that. Notifying your IT team ahead of time lets them adjust the policy for smooth sailing while you’re away.

Think of it like back in the day when you had to call your credit card provider and let them know where you were traveling so your card would work in those countries without being blocked. Same idea!

Why Your IT Team Needs to Know About Travel Plans

Notifying your IT team of your international travel plans will enable them to adjust the conditional access policy appropriately for your temporary change of location. Not only will this prevent headaches and ensure smooth operations for you while you’re traveling, but it will also improve your security.

This information about your whereabouts empowers your IT provider to properly:

  • Maintain security protocols during your absence
  • Adjust conditional access settings to prevent authorized and unauthorized access
  • Proactively monitor and respond to suspicious activity

How to Notify Your IT Team

Before your trip abroad, give your IT team a call to let them know where and when you’re traveling. Once they verify your identity, they can adjust your policy temporarily to allow access from those locations should you need it.

If you’re a client of CIO Solutions, simply call into Support and let us know:

  • Where– Primary locations you’ll be traveling to
  • When– Dates you’ll be in the location(s) and when you’re returning

You can keep the “why” and “how” to yourself unless you really want to share the exciting trip you have coming up. Once we verify your identity, we’ll take it from there and you’re free to continue the rest of your trip preparations!

Adding this simple step of notifying your IT team when you’re going abroad means more security for your business and streamlined access for you. A win-win!


Are you a current client of CIO Solutions? Please feel free to reach out with any questions!

Not a client yet, but curious about maturing your IT solutions? Let’s talk!

Staying Frosty: How to Keep Calm and Stay Alert Against Spoofing and Phishing

Staying Frosty: How to Keep Calm and Stay Alert Against Spoofing and Phishing

By Micah Ulrick, vCIO

IN THIS ARTICLE: 

We’ve said it before, but I’ll say it again, cybersecurity is more critical than ever. As a vCIO, I advise my clients on cybersecurity daily. While ransomware, DoS (Denial of Service), and Brute Force attacks are still a thing, phishing and spoofing are still two of the most common and dangerous threats today. These are the primary causes of compromises.

The problem is there’s no magic bullet that will 100% protect you from these attacks. So, understanding these threats and how to identify them can make all the difference in protecting both you and your organization from significant harm.

Every time you venture into your inbox or out onto the web, remember these tips to stay frosty (a.k.a. cool and alert) against the dangers of phishing and spoofing.

Understanding Spoofing & Phishing: What You Need to Know

Spoofing is when a threat actor masquerades as a trustworthy company or contact by faking their email, caller ID number, or website. Spoofing is effective because it manipulates your confidence in well-known companies or acquaintances and relies on the human habit of quickly scanning messages and missing signs that it’s a fake.

Spoofing is typically used in phishing, a technique used by cybercriminals to trick you into willingly handing over sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card and banking information, or personal and corporate data. These attacks often come in the form of emails or texts that appear to be from legitimate sources, such as banks, vendors, or even colleagues.

In simple terms: spoofing is the faking of “who” you’re talking to, and phishing is “how” they engage with you to take action. Like actual ‘fishing’, they’re trying to hook you with deceptive bait so they can reel you in.

How to Spot Spoofing and Phishing Red Flags

Identifying Spoofs

Email Spoofing

Signs of Spoof: Inconsistencies like slight misspellings in email addresses, domain names, and display names, or emails that come from a different domain name than usual.

  • Always scrutinize email addresses, domain names, and display names.
  • Talk to your IT provider about adding an “external” banner to flag emails coming from outside your organization to enhance awareness.

Caller ID and Text Spoofing

Signs of Spoof: Unexpected calls or texts from both familiar and unfamiliar numbers claiming to be someone you know. Scammers can manipulate caller ID information to make calls or texts appear as though they are coming from a trusted contact or organization.  

  • Look out for links in text messages (don’t click them) 
  • Be wary of abnormal requests. 
  • If you receive an unexpected call or text from a colleague, stop engaging and re-initiate contact in person or using a verified number or communication source you can trust.

Website Spoofing

Signs of Spoof: Spoofed websites may look identical to legitimate ones but have different URLs. They may also be missing “HTTPS” in the URL. The security padlock symbol in the address bar of the browser may also be missing.

  • Always double-check the URL spelling.
  • Check the name for familiarity. For example, “https://your-company.com” versus “https://yourcompany.com”.
  • Look for HTTPS and the padlock symbol in the address bar. If these are missing it’s not a good sign.

Avoid Falling for Phishing

  • Scrutinize Sender Addresses: Always check the sender’s email address. Phishing emails are often spoofed and come from legitimate-sounding addresses. Look for those slight alterations in the domain name, display name, and sender address. For instance, an email from “support@closolutions.com” instead of “support@ciosolutions.com”. Did you catch the difference at first glance? That’s how subtle they are. Look closely!
  • Beware Generic Greetings: Be cautious of emails with generic greetings like “Dear Customer” instead of your name. This is usually an indication that it’s a mass email blasted to many recipients and is a warning sign that something’s not right.
  • Resist Being Rushed: Look out for “account closure” notices, “unauthorized transaction” warnings, “password update needed”, or phrases like “Your account will be locked in 24 hours” or “Immediate action required”. Phishing emails often try to rush you into a mistake by creating a sense of urgency. Take a breath, and if you’re concerned, log into the questionable account as usual (not from any links in the email) to make sure everything is as it should be.
  • Note Unusual Requests: If an email is requesting information such as passwords, social security numbers, or credit card details via email, especially out of the blue, it’s likely a phishing attempt. Remember that legitimate organizations will never ask for sensitive information like this via email. Put your antennae up for these and note the strangeness of the request.
  • Don’t Click That Link or Attachment: Hover your cursor over the link text to see the actual embedded URL destination before clicking. Opening your email on a phone? Avoid the risk altogether and go directly to the website instead of clicking on a link. Phishing links often present themselves as one thing but really lead to malicious URLs. Similarly, be wary of attachments, especially if you weren’t expecting them. When in doubt: Don’t. Click.

Advanced Threats to Be Aware Of

Now that we’ve covered the basics of phishing and spoofing, there are several advanced threats that pose significant risks. Understanding these can further enhance your cybersecurity posture.

Whale-Phishing Attacks: Watch Out, C-Suite

Whale-phishing, or whaling, targets high-profile C-Suite individuals such as CEOs or CFOs. These attacks are highly personalized and sophisticated, aiming to steal sensitive corporate information or execute fraudulent transactions. Due to the high stakes involved, whaling emails often appear very legitimate and may reference actual company projects or executives by name, or ask for a change in payroll accounts. Bad actors typically gather this data by compromising lower-level employees with the phishing and spoofing tactics above.

Spear-Phishing Attacks: We Know You. No Really.

Unlike regular phishing, which is sent to a broad audience, spear-phishing emails are targeted and customized to the recipient, making them harder to detect. Bad actors often use information gathered from social media (LinkedIn, Facebook, etc.) and other online sources to spoof effectively and build convincing requests. These typically flow from the top down. For example, a threat actor may gather information about a CEO and will impersonate them to request a wire transfer from someone on the Finance team at their company.

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks: You’ve Got Company

In an MITM attack, a cybercriminal first gains access so they can then intercept communication between two parties, for example between an Accounts Receivable rep at one company and an Accounts Payable rep at another. Once the attacker has access, they then “lie in wait” and eavesdrop to steal data or interject themselves into the communication chain to ask for a change in bank routing and account information or payroll information to steal money.

This is often done by compromising someone’s email, but unsecured Wi-Fi networks are also a common culprit, letting an attacker intercept data transmitted between your device and the network.

Remember These Best Practices

  • Be Skeptical: Always question unsolicited emails and calls. If something seems off, it probably is.
  • Slow Down: Don’t rush to respond, and don’t impulsively click on unknown links or attachments.
  • Keep Learning (and pass it on): Cybercriminals constantly evolve their strategies, so staying up-to-date and informed is crucial. Share this information with colleagues and loved ones to create a network of aware and cautious individuals.
  • Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): MFA adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for attackers to gain access to your accounts. This typically involves a second form of verification in addition to your password, such as a code sent to your phone or an authenticator application. Enable this whenever possible!
  • Keep Software Updated: Regular updates patch fixes for identified security vulnerabilities, making it harder for cybercriminals to exploit your system. This includes operating systems, browsers, and any other software applications you use (even your phone and apps).
  • Report Suspicious Activity: If you receive a suspicious email or call or think you may have clicked on a sketchy link, report it to your IT department or service provider. Prompt reporting can prevent widespread damage and help authorities track and stop cybercriminals.

It’s up to everyone to stay informed and vigilant. The most important things you can take with you when you venture online every day are patience and suspicion. Don’t be trigger-happy with your clicks and responses, and take the time to look at emails, texts, and websites a bit closer. Trust little and verify when possible.

Stay safe, stay aware, and stay frosty out there.

 

An Additional Note For Business Leaders:

With compromises on the rise, Cyber Liability Insurance has become an essential part of protecting your business in the event of an attack. All companies, big and small, can benefit from Cyber Liability Insurance and we highly recommend acquiring it.


Did you know that CIO Solutions offers automated phishing awareness training and simulated user phishing campaigns? Reach out to your vCIO or Customer Success Manager to learn more about including Knowbe4 in your monthly service agreement at no additional cost!

Not a client yet? Contact us today to talk through your options for enhancing your IT management and security.

Email Authentication Protocols to Protect Your Business

Email Authentication Protocols to Protect Your Business

By Peter Summers, vCIO

IN THIS ARTICLE: 

Email is an essential tool for businesses and individuals alike, making it a prime target for cybercriminals. Protecting your business against email-based attacks goes beyond having the latest threat detection tools and educating your users not to click on suspicious links.

Here are a few more technical email security measures, including DKIM, DMARC, and SPF, that organizations need to implement to cover their foundational bases.

Email Authentication Protocols: DKIM, DMARC, and SPF

DKIM, or DomainKeys Identified Mail

This is a protocol that enables email recipients to verify that an email is really from the sender it says it’s from and that it hasn’t been tampered with or modified during transit. DKIM works by adding a digital signature to the header of an email message when it’s sent. That signature is then verified by your email provider using a public key published in the DNS (Domain Name Server) records for the domain. If it’s checked and found to be a valid signature, the email is in fact from the sender it claims to be from and hasn’t been tampered with.

SPF, or Sender Policy Framework

SPF is an email authentication protocol that enables domain owners to specify which IP addresses are authorized to send emails on their behalf.

For this protocol, the domain owner publishes a list of authorized IP addresses in the DNS records for the domain. Email providers can use this information to confirm that emails claiming to be sent from this domain are truly coming from the approved list of IP addresses.

DMARC, or Domain-Based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance

This protocol builds on DKIM and SPF by providing a way for domain owners to declare their email authentication policies and receive reports on how their emails are being handled by email providers. Giving domain owners this ability to keep an eye on their email traffic and detect unauthorized use of their domains can be incredibly useful for helping to prevent phishing and other kinds of email-based attacks.

A Dynamic Trio

DKIM, DMARC, and SPF work together behind the scenes to provide a more powerful defense against email-based attacks. Increasing the ability of email recipients to verify the authenticity of incoming email messages alone is a huge security improvement. Pair that with the ability for domain owners to specify the use of their domain name, monitor their email traffic, and detect and block unauthorized use of their domain name, and these protocols can help prevent phishing, spoofing, and other types of email fraud.

These protocols are more on the complex technical side, and they require careful planning and configuration. Be sure to work with experienced email security experts to set them up correctly and get your organization more protected against email-based security threats.


Already a client of CIO Solutions? Reach out to your vCIO to discuss DKIM, DMARC, and SPF and where it fits in your email security plan!

Not a client yet, but curious about learning how to boost your organization’s security posture? Let’s talk about your options!

A Hands-On Deep Dive Into CrowdStrike Identity Protection

By Eric Egolf, CEO

As system administrators navigating the intricate web of cybersecurity solutions, we often uncover hidden gems that revolutionize our approach to managing digital security. One such treasure within the CrowdStrike suite is the Identity Protection Module (IDP).

As we began exploring this module, we recognized the possibilities it offered but finding detailed guidance was a challenge. That’s why we created this “CrowdStrike Identity Protection Overview”- for other system administrators seeking insights. Our aim? To offer a guide, complete with step-by-step screenshots and real-life examples showcasing how this tool transformed our daily workflows.

Throughout this overview, we’ll weave through practical scenarios, complemented by illustrative screenshots, showing how seamlessly the IDP module integrates into everyday administrative duties. By recounting our experiences and tangible gains, our goal is to demystify this tool and reveal its true potential, equipping fellow administrators with a thorough grasp of its capabilities.

An Administrator’s Need for CrowdStrike IDP

As system admins ourselves, we understand the quest for tools that promise value and truly deliver it consistently amid the daily grind of managing systems. The IDP module is often overlooked but holds incredible power. The implementation of this module into our suite of services has transformed our workflows, mitigated risks, and augmented our ability to maintain a secure digital environment for ourselves and our clients in this ever-evolving security landscape. It has provided proactive detection capabilities beyond what even the EDR platform can provide. As we move further into access being controlled by user identities, this tool will only become more essential.

Exploring CrowdStrike IDP Features: A Closer Look

Let’s dive right into it.

You’ll find the Identity Protection tab beneath the Endpoint Security tab in the CrowdStrike Falcon portal.

A Hands-On Deep Dive Into CrowdStrike Identity Protection

Domain Security Tab AKA “Risks”

The next part of the portal is what I call “the risks” section. It is referred to as the Monitor section. The first link in this section is to your “Domain Security Overview”.

This area is where you’ll find highlights of all the currently flagged risks. As you expand each risk, you will see an option to “show related entities”. Clicking on this will provide a full list of all the objects with that particular risk.

Compromised Passwords

In the example below, we have a list of compromised passwords, or what I refer to as “solved passwords”. These indicate users that are using passwords that are in existing rainbow tables on the dark web. These passwords pose a risk since they are much more susceptible to brute-force attacks.

A Hands-On Deep Dive Into CrowdStrike Identity Protection

A Hands-On Deep Dive Into CrowdStrike Identity Protection

The domain security overview, or risk section, shows you things (presumably) under your control that you can configure (change password, change GPO settings, change machine settings, etc.) to reduce your attack surface.

Privileged Accounts

The next link is super cool and shows you all the risks for Privileged accounts. Obviously, these represent a greater risk than other accounts because they have some level of administrative privileges in your environment.

A Hands-On Deep Dive Into CrowdStrike Identity Protection

One of the awesome capabilities this tool allows you is the ability to identify privileged accounts with “stealthy privileges”. That includes stale accounts, ones with compromised passwords, etc.

One cool thing I wasn’t aware of until we dove deeper was the honeytoken concept. This involves creating a deceptive account designed to lure potential attackers, labeling it as a “honeytoken account”. If it is ever accessed, it triggers an alert, so you know that you have a potential compromise on your hands.

CrowdStrike IDP provides this same view for all users, with ways to customize the widgets. It makes it easy to look at top user account lockouts, password changes, top password failures, and more; all with the same cool widget summarization seen above. It also offers links for risk analysis and event analysis (we don’t use these much ourselves, but they are powerful when needed).

Identity-Based Incidents Tab AKA “Detections”

Moving on from the risk section, we delve into the concept of detections. In CrowdStrike IDP this is called the Identity-Based Incidents tab. In the screenshot below you can see 3 detections (with names redacted).

Identity-Based Incidents Tab AKA “Detections”

Clicking on each gives you the expanded details (see below).

A Hands-On Deep Dive Into CrowdStrike Identity Protection

This gives us a summary of the accounts involved in the identity-based incident. In this case, it lets me know that a single account was involved and the alert was triggered because it logged into multiple servers.

Threat Hunter

From there, I can move to the Threat Hunter section, prefiltered with this user (see below). In this example, we can see all the systems this user accessed and with which protocols. This gives us a more complete picture and helps us determine if further investigation is necessary.

Threat Hunter

The Threat Hunter is, in my experience, the best tool for quickly looking through authentication logs. This allows you to quickly filter based on event types, identities, source, and destination endpoints. A highlight here is that the event types are nicely enumerated for you. This means you don’t have to spend time trying to translate Windows event IDs. Everything is spelled out neatly in the search itself making it far more convenient than sifting through Windows event logs or creating custom parsers.

This tool simplifies understanding authentication and timelines, offering straightforward and intuitive filters that streamline the process significantly.

“Enforce” Module

“Enforce” Module

CrowdStrike IDP features an enforce module, and although we’re still exploring its capabilities, the most impactful use case we’ve witnessed involves implementing MFA enforcement for all privileged accounts using the RDP protocol. Anyone in the system admin space knows how hard this normally is.

With CrowdStrike IDP, it’s as straightforward as crafting a policy and ensuring the machines have the standard Falcon agent installed. Just like that, you can enable RDP MFA (using options like Microsoft Authenticator or any number of the other authenticators provided by CrowdStrike IDP) for all privileged accounts.

Programmatic Accounts

Additionally, you can also block RDP access for all “programmatic accounts” a concept tracked within CS IDP.

Hackers often exploit credentials from service accounts (known as “Programmatic Accounts” in CS IDP) which makes it amazingly powerful to have policies that prevent these accounts from using RDP with a simple, singular policy enforcement definition.

Regarding programmatic or service accounts, another noteworthy feature is the account profiling tool. For example, a service account usually runs on a single machine or has a very specific use pattern. Once that is profiled (after 60 days), if CrowdStrike detects a login to a system outside of this established profile, it triggers an alert. This gives you a new layer of detection capabilities that EDR and other systems would miss.

The ability of CS IDP to profile the login patterns of every account (including stale accounts) and alert you to anomalies in their usage relative to the normal pattern is extremely powerful. This.

Connectors

Finally, we have the connectors. In the example below, there’s a connector to Azure AD which is another identity provider outside of AD. CrowdStrike IDP pulls in this other Identity Provider data, giving you detections on this dataset just like the normal Active Directory detections discussed above. Setting this up is straightforward—simply create an enterprise app in Azure AD and connect it.

Currently, at the time of this writing, it can use Azure AD and Okta as external identity providers for monitoring and detection purposes.

Connectors

In Conclusion: CrowdStrike IDP is Powerful

The key takeaway here is that CrowdStrike IDP stands as an extremely powerful tool. Hopefully, this brief dive into some of the uses and settings gives you the confidence to try enabling it and exploring the functionality in your CrowdStrike Portal. We believe it’s one of the best security investments you can make!

Enhancing Cybersecurity with CrowdStrike Identity Protection

By Eric Egolf, CEO

In the realm of cybersecurity, staying ahead of threats is crucial. Organizations require comprehensive solutions that not only detect but also preemptively prevent potential breaches. CrowdStrike, recognized for its top-tier Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR), goes above and beyond by offering additional value-added modules. Among these is the CrowdStrike Identity Protection Module which stands out as a game-changer in the evolving landscape of digital risks.

Unveiling the Power of CrowdStrike Identity Protection

The allure of CrowdStrike isn’t merely its best-in-class EDR; it’s the supplementary capabilities like the Identity Protection Module that truly elevate its effect. This module is a force multiplier, offering functionalities akin to a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system at a fraction of the cost, especially when integrated with sources like Active Directory (AD).

Exposing Hidden Threats through Identity

This module broadens an organization’s detection capabilities, unveiling identity-related risks and abuse that traditional EDR systems overlook. For instance, it can identify anomalies like simultaneous logins from multiple locations using the same user account, a telltale indication of a high-security risk. With over 80 other detection capabilities, it ensures comprehensive coverage of identity-related threats.

Seamless Integration and Enhanced Visibility

CrowdStrike’s Identity Protection Module seamlessly integrates with common identity sources such as Azure AD and Active Directory, boosting detection capabilities and enhanced visibility into user account activities. This integration enables rapid identification of potential risks post-detection.

Leveraging Machine Learning for Proactive Defense

Another standout feature is the profiling function—facilitated by cutting-edge machine learning technology. Over a 60-day period, the module constructs user behavior profiles and promptly alerts administrators when any deviations are detected. This proactive approach enables swift response to potential breaches or unauthorized activities.

Combatting Dormant Threats and Unforeseen Usage

Additionally, the module can flag dormant or ‘stale’ accounts, like legacy service accounts, that suddenly attempt to log in. This is invaluable. Being alerted to these types of potential risks ensures your organization can take a proactive stance against unauthorized access attempts.

Empowering IT Departments with Cost-Effective Defense

CrowdStrike’s Identity Protection Module is more than a supplement to a powerful cybersecurity tool; it’s a necessity. It equips IT departments with an additional layer of detection and prevention capabilities, previously unattainable without traditional, more expensive SIEM solutions. Building on the CrowdStrike EDR platform, the Identity Protection module’s robust design, powerful features, and cost-effectiveness make it an indispensable choice for any organization seeking comprehensive cybersecurity solutions.

Strengthening Cyber Defenses with CrowdStrike Identity Protection

In the ongoing battle against cyber threats, CrowdStrike’s Identity Protection Module emerges as a force multiplier, empowering organizations to fortify their defenses, mitigate risks, and safeguard their digital landscapes efficiently and economically.


Are you a current client of CIO Solutions? Talk to your vCIO to continue the conversation!

Not a client yet, but wondering how to improve your business’s cybersecurity? Let’s talk!